Pdf the effects of controlling the aphis gossypii glover. In addition to the common characteristics shared with other aphids, ap. The melon line carmen was obtained by introgression of powdery mildew, cysdv and a. Development and fecundity of aphis gossypii glover homoptera. Field surveys showed that not all the aphids overwintering on hibiscus migrated to the secondary host plants, and the hostalternating and hostspecific lifecycle forms coexisted in.
The cottonmelon aphid, aphis gossypii glover hemiptera. Achatodes zeae harris elder shoot borer lepidoptera noctuidae acheta domesticus linnaeus house cricket orthoptera gryllidae. Aphididae, is a highly polyphagous sap sucking pest on wide varieties of crops including cotton and vegetables. Mixed apterous nonwinged life stages with parasitized adult b. Aphididae can damage a variety of agricultural crops, so it is very important for cotton aphids to evolve adaptive mechanisms to various allelochemicals from host plants. An example of host plant expansion of hostspecialized aphis gossypii glover. Melon aphid or cotton aphid, aphis gossypii glover. Often the melon aphid is light green mottled with darker green, but under crowded conditions and high temperatures it can be yellow or nearly white. We fix and describe the neotype of the cotton aphid, aphis gossypii glover, and publish its dna barcode. Pdf development and fecundity of aphis gossypii glover. Method cottonmelon aphids, aphis gossypii glover, collected from cotton and cucumber crops, were used in this study. The cotton aphid, aphis gossypii glover aphididae is an important pest of indoor and outdoor cucumber crops in iran.
Life history performance of aphis gossypii glover aphididae on. Pdf the bacterial flora associated with the polyphagous. To decrease the harmful effects of this pest, one of the most economically and environmentally acceptable options is to use genetically resistant melon varieties. Aphididae is a species of aphid widely distributed throughout the world but with higher incidence in the tropics. Published interactions where aphis gossypii controls and gains from the interaction interactions where aphis gossypii is the controlling partner and gains from the process. Aphididae on three malvaceae hosts recent years, however, a. Adobe acrobat features adobe acrobat dc adobe document cloud. Aphis gossypii glover is a major pest of cotton and can severely affect cotton yield and lint quality.
Aphididae is a serious polyphagous agricultural pest worldwide. Aphididae is a destructive pest of numerous crops worldwide. Aphididae, is a notorious pest worldwide and has a large range of host plants including cotton, cucumber and zucchini 1. The population dynamics, development of gonads, takeoff and flight behaviour of aphis gossypii glover were investigated in order to test whether there was variation of migratory ability in the spring population. The cotton aphid aphis gossypii glover is a worldwide agricultural pest that feeds on cotton, melon, and other landscape plants, causing a high level of economic loss. Development and fecundity of aphis gossypii glover. Carmen, a yellow canary melon breeding line resistant to. There were 14 ant species associated with aphis gossypii glover on various. The resistance to pirimicarb of populations of aphis gossypii glover from several glasshouses in england was studied in the laboratory by topical applications of insecticide and by electrophoresis and isoelectric focusing of aphid esterases. Among the aphid species, aphis gossypii glover was recorded feeding 77.
Biological control of the cotton aphid, aphis gossypii glover hom. More than 48 species belonging to 19 families in 9 orders of natural enemies of. Pirimicarb resistance in the melon and cotton aphid, aphis. This sapsucking insect affects plants via direct feeding and indirectly via plant viral disease transmission more than 50 plant pathogenic viruses known. Insecticide susceptibility was determined by performing bioassays and using the. One of the most effective strategies to lessen these harmful effects is to use genetically resistant commercial melons. An example of host plant expansion of hostspecialized aphis gossypii glover in the field. Hypersensitive response to aphis gossypii glover in melon. This aphid is polyphagous and described in association with more than 700 host plants worldwide. Aphididae during the winter season in the warmer region of japan and effects of temperature on the reproduction of the aphid in the laboratory. Aphididae, is a cosmopolitan and deleterious pest of numer ous vegetable plants throughout the world hulle et al.
Thus the nominal species should be aphis capsellae kaltenbach 1843, the nominotypical subspecies should be aphis capsellae capsellae kaltenbach 1843, and the cotton aphid should be aphis capsellae gossypii glover. Aphididae is strongly affected by host plants article pdf available in microbial ecology december. Aphis gossypii glover causes direct and indirect damage to cucumis melo l. Variability and genetic basis for migratory behaviour in a. The species has a broad host range and can damage various crops, including those in cucurbitaceae, malvaceae, solanaceae, and rutaceae as well as some ornamental plants such as chrysanthemum 3. Aphididae, is a polyphagous insect with a worldwide distribution that includes tropical, subtropical, and temperate areas 1, 2. Aphis gossypii feeding on melon causes direct damage to the plant by removing photoassimilates and indirect damage by transmitting pathogenic viruses. Biochemical characterization of detoxifying enzymes in.
Udpglycosyltransferases contribute to spirotetramat. A neonicotinoidresistant aphis gossypii glover population was first detected from cucumber and sweet pepper crops in miyazaki prefecture, japan, in april 2012. Insects and related organisms sorted by scientific name. In aphis gossypii, the overexpression of insensitive acc aminoacid mutated mediates target site resistance to spirotetramat and senol in a laboratoryselected strain of a. The cotton aphid aphis gossypii glover is one of the most destructive insect pests.
Effect of anonaceous extracts on aphis gossypii glover. The cotton melon aphid, aphis gossypii glover hemiptera. Species, aphis gossypii glover, 1877 cotton aphid, melon aphid, puceron du melon. After treatment with biological insecticide, the mean of increasing rate of aphids was at around recorded at around 0. It is a notorious vector of many plant viruses that are persistently and nonpersistently transmitted. Aphidicidal activities of melaleuca styphelioides sm. Please first verify your email before subscribing to alerts your alert profile lists the documents that will be monitored. Aphis gossypii, cucumbers, fecundity, greenhouses, heat sums, larvae, larviposition, life tables, prediction, rearing, statistics, temperature abstract. Favret, 2011, aphis capsellae kaltenbach 1843 has priority over aphis gossypii glover 1877. Levels of fungusinfected aphids, numbers of lacewings and coccinellids were not significantly different among insecticide treatments. Transcriptional responses of detoxification genes to four. Effect of temperature on development rate and intrinsic. The cotton aphid melon aphid, aphis gossypii glover hemiptera. The distribution and host shifts of cottonmelon aphids in northern china the distribution and host shifts of cottonmelon aphids in.
Besides the appearance of insecticide resistance 10 and the. Nutrition and secondary metabolites in plants affect herbivore preference and performance, but it is still not clear which factors determine the host range and host preference of polyphagous herbivores. Melon aphid or cotton aphid, aphis gossypii glover insecta. Molecular and morphological differentiation between aphis gossypii glover hemiptera, aphididae and related species, with particular reference to the north american midwest. It has evolved resistance to numerous insecticides around the world due to the application of insecticides. Population genetic structure of aphis gossypii glover.
Aphididae 4 management insecticides if insecticides are used to suppress melon aphid, care should be taken to obtain thorough cover of foliage. Japanese journal of applied entomology and zoology, 312. It can damage various host plants directly through feeding, and indirectly through honeydew contamination and transmission of viral pathogens ebert and cartwright, 1997. Gbt 157992011 rules for monitoring and forecast of the. The host range of aphis gossypii is dependent on aphid. Leaf distortions caused by aphid feeding provide excellent shelter for the insects, so systemic insecticides are useful. Pdf among the flowering plants, the family asteraceae or compositae is. Aphididae, is a polyphagous species with a worldwide distribution. In this study, we determined the insecticide susceptibility of five fieldcollected populations of a. When compared with a known susceptible population, the aphids were found to be resistant to pirimicarb. Proceedings of the entomological society of washington publishes research in entomology such as systematics, taxonomy, biology, ecology, and morphology. Identification of aphis gossypii glover semantic scholar. Phytochemical and insecticidal study of the thymus. Insects and related organisms sorted by scientific name updated 41620 1.
In the present study, we used eight microsatellite markers to investigate the genetic structure and diversity of a. It is a widely distributed pest of a variety of agricultural crops in the families cucurbitaceae, rutaceae and malvaceae. Aphis gossypii glover cotton aphid hemiptera aphididae also called melon aphid. If the document is revised or amended, you will be notified by email. Introduction the melon aphid, aphis gossypii glover is one of the major pests of greenhouse cucumber production in iran. Formicidae and associated flora of palau with comparisons to other pacific. With adobe acrobat dc, you can quickly export pdfs into other file formats and even edit text within the pdf. Five backcrosses bc1, bc2, bc3, bc4, and bc5, followed by three selfpollinations bc5s1, bc5s2, and bc5s3 have been carried out since 2009 to fix the resistances in the line. Aphididae, is one of the most destructive crop pests globally.
Aphididae, is globally one of the most destructive sucking pests on cotton and numerous crops, causing an. The melon aphid, aphis gossypii glover, is considered one of the most destructive aphids in the united states, attacking at least 64 plant species, including several cucurbit crops and cotton blackman and eastop 1985. T he adult melon aphid or cotton aphid aphis gossypii glover is yellow to dark green with a black head and black cornicles. Samples were collected from 37 locations in korea 18 populations in 2016, 14 populations in 2017, and five populations in 2018 from pepper plants. Thus the nominal species should be aphis capsellae kaltenbach 1843, the nominotypical subspecies should be aphis capsellae capsellae kaltenbach 1843, and the cotton aphid should be aphis capsellae gossypii glover 1877. Aphis gossypii glover, 1877 melon and cotton aphid feeds on interactions host, prey,substrate. The bacterial flora associated with the polyphagous aphid aphis gossypii glover hemiptera. Population growth of the melon aphid, aphis gossypii glover homoptera. Population dynamics of the cotton aphid, its fungus. Aphis gossypii is a tiny insect, an aphid greenfly in the superfamily aphidoidea in the order hemiptera.
Parasitoid wasp attacking nymph more detailed descriptions on the reverse. Damage back to top melon aphids feed on the underside of leaves, or on growing tip of vines, sucking nutrients from the plant. Aphididae density on life table parameters of aphidoletes aphidimyza rondani diptera. Abstract the cotton aphid, aphis gossypii glover, is an increasing problem in glasshouse vegetables. Our results aim to provide a fundamental and rich resource for exploring aphid functional genes in a.